Friday, November 8, 2013

THE OLD AND NEW COVENANT

Time with Jesus - Saturday, 09 November 2013

Hi all,
There are certain assumptions made concerning the Word of God we all need to understand. For example, most of the Old Testament is written in Hebrew. The first assumption is that someone could read Hebrew. For example, I might receive a passionate letter from the most beautiful woman this world has ever seen. She may declare her undying love for me. But if it’s written in Sanskrit, it will not help me one bit. Now God has written a love letter to His people; we call it the Bible. But it has no meaningful value to any of us if we can’t read the writing. Someone must translate it into English for me to understand. I know many of the ladies keep the love letters written by their husbands during their courting days. They keep them for years in a very special place and every now and then they sit down and read them. Reading and understanding the Bible is very similar.

The next requirement is understanding what people wrote about. For instance, if I wrote a letter to you talking about Naas Botha, you would need to know he was a very talented Springbok rugby player. That’s fine. But suppose one of you descendants picks up the letter in 1000 years, the name “Naas Botha” would be meaningless.
The next requirement is to know something of the background of the letter. I don’t need to write an expose’ on cricket in order to explain that someone was fielding at “silly mid-on”. Or that Graeme Smith was “caught in the slips”. You know what I mean, unless you come from USA where cricket is almost unknown. In fact, according to Mark Twain, cricket is a sport designed by God in His wisdom, to give unspiritual English people, some idea of the meaning of eternity! But I digress!
Our Bible is filled with statements which, on face value, border on the meaningless. A good example is Genesis 15. Do yourself a favour. Read Genesis 15 in your favourite Bible – not one containing a commentary. Then ask yourself what it was all about? Most Christians are not aware that this is one of the most important chapters in the Old Testament. Why? Because it follows almost step by step, the procedure for “cutting a covenant”.

There is not enough space in this message to describe a covenant and its significance. What I must say is that a basic understanding of covenant and its meaning is required reading for Christians who are seeking a closer walk with God. For simplicity, the following table looks at the basics of blood covenant. If people are prompted to look at covenant in more detail, that’s great.
Table showing some of the steps, symbolism & meaning during the ritual of “Cutting a Covenant of Blood”
Step
Action
Meaning
1
Remove coat or outer garment
I give myself to you
2
Remove or take off belt
I give you my strength
3
Cut Covenant. – The procedure was roughly as follows:
a
Split an animal in half and arrange the pieces (the walls of blood) so that someone may walk between them
Means I die to myself and saying God do this to me if I break it.
b
Stand back to back with right hand raised between the walls of blood then walk between the pieces in a giant figure of eight while swearing to keep the terms of the covenant
The terms of the covenant are the terms of the agreement and commitment being entered into.
c
After walking through the walls of blood and swearing to keep the terms of the covenant the two parties stand facing each other
Figure of 8 is maths infinity sign “∞” for time duration of covenant
4
Cut hand (palm) or arm (wrist) so that the blood flows
I pour out my blood for you
5
Bring the two bleeding wounds together – (palms or wrists)
Mix our blood to make us one.
6
We exchange names
I take yours and you take mine
7
Spell out the terms of the covenant in detail for all to hear and see
Details of our mutual commitment
8
Eat a memorial meal
I assimilate you into me and you assimilate me into you
9
Plant a memorial
Display the sign of the covenant.
By way of suggestion, think about the Lord’s Supper and a Christian wedding ceremony. You will find a number of examples from the above table, included in these two “ceremonies”. Incidentally, a covenant should never be broken. God honours covenant and so should we. Breaking covenant is one of the most important reasons why God hates divorce. So should we!
We should also realise that we are in covenant with Jesus Christ. The covenant He cut on our behalf is called the New Covenant. One of the reasons we are able to speak of “eternal security” is because Jesus does not change His mind. He doesn’t suddenly decide that He doesn’t love us. He will never do so, because He is in covenant with you and me. It’s an unbreakable covenant. Read the Book of Hosea to get a taste of God’s faithfulness. God tells Hosea to marry Gomer, a prostitute who will be unfaithful to him. That’s what happens. She leaves him and goes back to prostitution. It’s a heart breaking story. Later, Hosea goes out and finds Gomer for sale in the slave market. So he buys her back and takes her home again.
The book is, in many ways, a reflection of Jesus’ love for us. We have prostituted ourselves with the “delights” of sin. Jesus comes and woo’s us back. He finds us in Satan’s slave market, buys us with His precious blood and takes us home. Would I do that? Would you? I wish I could say “Yes!”
Shalom

Jim & Phyllida Strickland



Matt 10:8
Freely you received, Freely give
Time with Jesus – 9 Nov 2013
Matt 10:8
Freely you received, Freely give
©
These devotionals are the intellectual property of Jim Strickland and copyright protected. You are welcome to copy and distribute them to anyone provided it is for non-commercial Christian purposes
©
INTRODUCTION
DAILY LIGHT EVENING SCRIPTURES
THE OLD AND NEW COVENANT
Most of us think that when we refer to God’s Law we are referring to the Ten Commandments. This is not surprising. The ten commandments are just about impossible to keep. In fact Jesus is the only person who succeeded in doing so. According to Nelson’s Illustrated New Bible Dictionary, “There are eight distinct categories of civil law in the Old Testament: (1) laws regulating leaders, (2) laws regulating the army, (3) laws respecting criminals, (4) laws dealing with crimes against property, (5) laws relating to humane treatment, (6) laws about personal and family rights, (7) laws about property rights, and (8) laws regulating other social behaviour”. For the likes of you and me, these laws are equally impossible to keep. They had inflexible penalties. For example, death was the penalty for fornication, adultery, homosexuality, prostitution, incest and bestiality. These penalties were absolute. Man had no authority to change these laws. In Jewish law, these penalties were rigidly applied.
It’s important to understand that these laws have not been rescinded and are as true now as they were in days of old. What has changed is that in Christ, the penalty no longer applies. The curse of the law was the penalty applicable when the law was broken. Paul points this out: 13 Christ paid the price to free us from the curse that God's laws bring by becoming cursed instead of us. Scripture says, "Everyone who is hung on a tree is cursed." Gal. 3:13 GW
For those familiar with the game “Monopoly”, it’s a bit like having a “get out of jail free” card. If you get sent to jail during the course of the game, the card enables you to continue playing. You are “just visiting”. What we need to remember is that although we have been redeemed from the curse of the law, it does not mean that the law no longer applies. Jesus made this very plain: 8 I tell you the truth, until heaven and earth disappear, not even the smallest detail of God's law will disappear until its purpose is achieved. Matt 5:18 NLT
Note that the law is still in place. It’s just as true as ever. It’s the penalty that has been taken away. The danger for us is to think that because the penalty has gone, we can sin as much as we want. Paul discusses this at length in Romans 6. He points out that in Christ we are dead to sin and alive to Christ. In other words, 12 Do not let sin control the way you live; do not give in to sinful desires. Rom 6:12 NLT Living under the Old Covenant was not easy. Living under the new covenant should not be thought of as “easy”! Under the New we can be forgiven for sins that demanded the death penalty under the Old. But to continue to live in sin under the New Covenant is anathema. The New Covenant demands
 repentance from sin. No repentance = no forgiveness = No salvation.

Jim & Phyllida
Strickland
5 "Gather to me this consecrated people, who made a covenant with me by sacrifice."
Psalms 50:5 TNIV
There are many differences for folk like me and you,
Between the major Covenants. The Old one and the New.
The Old had no provision for a deliberate sin.
The penalty was final. There’s no way man could win.
A murderer found guilty was taken out and stoned.
There wasn’t a provision for such sin to be atoned.
Taken in adultery? Death was the only way
To satisfy the penalty for what was done that day.
You couldn’t get forgiveness, no matter how you tried.
If you had sinned deliberately, then you were going to die.
David got away with it. He took Uriah’s life.
By lying with Bathsheba. She was Uriah’s wife.
Uriah was then murdered for Bathsheba was with child.
Her marriage to Uriah was utterly defiled.
David and Bathsheba. They both should have been stoned.
But who dare challenge David while he was still enthroned?
And so it’s very clear that David was above the Law.
Who would dare accuse him and Uriah was no more.
We know that he repented. He did the best he could,
To satisfy the matter. But legally he should,
Be stoned because of murder and for adultery.
But kings were all untouchable; he had to be set free.
The law was unforgiving. The penalties were clear.
Accidental sins were all atoned for every year.
They were “covered over” by the blood of sacrifice.
A ram had to be slaughtered. There was no other price.
There were different gifts that were all offered to the Lord
But none of them were perfect. Each one of them was flawed.
How many should be slaughtered to pay for just one man?
Thus in the New Covenant, God had a better plan.
The sacrificial system was still very much in place.
But who could ever pay the price for all the human race?”
The offering would have to be the Son of God Divine.
His blood and His alone forgives all sin. Both yours and mine.
So Jesus, by one offering, could pay for every sin.
By His blood of sacrifice, we now can enter in.
This means that the Old Covenant for us is obsolete.
Jesus blood is final; and forgiveness is complete.
Jim Strickland
Written 9 Nov 2012
28 In the same way, Christ was offered up once. He took away the sins of many people. He will also come a second time. At that time he will not suffer for sin. Instead, he will come to bring salvation to those who are waiting for him.
Hebrews 9:28 NIrV
15 That is why He is the One who mediates a new covenant between God and people, so that all who are called can receive the eternal inheritance God has promised them. For Christ died to set them free from the penalty of the sins they had committed under that first covenant.
Hebrews 9:15 NLT
24 Father, I want those you gave me To be with me, right where I am, So they can see my glory, the splendour you gave me, Having loved me Long before there ever was a world.
John 17:24 MSG
27 And He will send out His angels to gather His chosen ones from all over the world--from the farthest ends of the earth and heaven.
Mark 13:27 NLT
4 Even if you have been banished to the most distant land under the heavens, from there the LORD your God will gather you and bring you back.
Deuteronomy 30:4 TNIV
16 For the Lord himself will come down from heaven, with a loud command, with the voice of the archangel and with the trumpet call of God, and the dead in Christ will rise first. 17 After that, we who are still alive and are left will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And so we will be with the Lord forever.
1 Thessalonians 4:16-17 TNIV